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ballpark figureB2
An approximate number or amount, not exact.
Just give me a ballpark figure — I don't need the exact cost yet.
numbers/estimates
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step up to the plateB2
To take responsibility and do what is needed in a difficult situation.
When the manager quit, she stepped up to the plate and led the team herself.
work/responsibility
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throw someone a curveballC1
To surprise someone with something unexpected and difficult to handle.
The interviewer threw me a curveball with a question I hadn't prepared for.
surprises
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go to bat for someoneC1
To defend or support someone, especially when they're in trouble.
My manager went to bat for me when the client complained unfairly.
support
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touch baseB2
To make brief contact with someone, often to share updates.
Let's touch base again next week to see how things are going.
communication
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drop the ballB2
To make a mistake by failing to do something you were responsible for.
The team dropped the ball on the deadline, and now the client is upset.
mistakes
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raincheckB1
An offer to do something at a later time because you can't do it now.
Can I take a raincheck on dinner tonight? I'm exhausted.
plans
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whole nine yardsC1
Everything; the entire thing, with nothing left out.
For their anniversary, he planned a trip, flowers, dinner — the whole nine yards.
completeness
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monday morning quarterbackC2
Someone who criticizes a decision after the event, claiming they would have done better.
It's easy to be a Monday morning quarterback once you already know the outcome.
criticism
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riding shotgunA2
Sitting in the front passenger seat of a car.
I called riding shotgun before my sister could!
travel
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couch potatoA2
A person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV instead of being active.
Since he started working from home, he's become a total couch potato.
lifestyle
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john hancockB2
Informal: a person's signature.
Just put your John Hancock right here at the bottom of the page.
signatures/paperwork
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fender benderB1
A minor car accident causing only small damage.
We were a bit late because of a fender bender on the highway.
cars/accidents
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red tapeC1
Excessive official rules and procedures that slow things down.
It took months to open the business because of all the red tape.
bureaucracy
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bite off more than you can chewB2
To take on more responsibility than you can handle.
He bit off more than he could chew by agreeing to organize the whole event alone.
food/overcommitment
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sell like hotcakesB2
To sell very quickly and in large quantities.
The new sneakers sold like hotcakes on launch day.
food/success
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cool as a cucumberB2
Completely calm and relaxed, especially in a stressful situation.
Even during the interview, she stayed cool as a cucumber.
food/calm
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easy as pieA2
Very easy to do.
Don't worry about the recipe, it's easy as pie.
food/simplicity
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bring home the baconB2
To earn money to support your family.
Both parents work full-time to bring home the bacon.
food/money
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have a chip on your shoulderC1
To feel angry or resentful about something, often for a long time, and let it affect your attitude.
He's had a chip on his shoulder ever since he was passed over for the promotion.
attitude
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the whole shebangC1
Everything included; the entire thing.
For the wedding, they rented a venue, hired a band, the whole shebang.
completeness
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give someone the cold shoulderB2
To deliberately ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way.
Ever since the argument, she's been giving him the cold shoulder.
body/rejection
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cost a pretty pennyB2
To be very expensive.
That watch must have cost a pretty penny.
money
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penny for your thoughtsB2
Used to ask someone what they are thinking about, especially if they seem quiet.
You've been quiet all evening — penny for your thoughts?
money/thinking
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bark up the wrong treeB2
To have the wrong idea about how to achieve something, or to blame the wrong person.
If you think I took your charger, you're barking up the wrong tree.
animals/mistakes
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straight from the horse's mouthC1
Information that comes directly from the person who is the original, most reliable source.
I heard it straight from the horse's mouth — she's leaving the company.
animals/information
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until the cows come homeB2
For a very long time, or indefinitely.
You can practice until the cows come home, but you still need proper coaching.
animals/time
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raining cats and dogsA2
Raining very heavily.
We can't go for a walk, it's raining cats and dogs outside.
animals/weather
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under a cloudC1
Suspected of doing something wrong, or in a difficult or unhappy situation.
He resigned under a cloud after the financial report came out.
weather/trouble
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steal someone's thunderC1
To take the attention or credit that should belong to someone else, especially by doing something similar first.
She announced her engagement at my birthday party and totally stole my thunder.
weather/attention
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bob's your uncleB2
Used to say that something is simple and will work if you follow the instructions.
Just add water, stir, and bob's your uncle — dinner's ready.
completeness
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taking the mickeyC1
To tease or make fun of someone, sometimes unkindly.
Are you taking the mickey? There's no way that's true.
teasing
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guttedB1
Extremely disappointed or upset.
I was absolutely gutted when we lost the final.
emotions
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chuffedB1
Very pleased and proud about something.
She was chuffed to bits when she got the job offer.
emotions
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knackeredB1
Extremely tired.
I'm completely knackered after that hike.
tiredness
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gobsmackedB2
Utterly astonished or shocked.
I was gobsmacked when I heard the news.
surprise
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throw a spanner in the worksC1
To do something that stops a plan from succeeding.
The delayed shipment really threw a spanner in the works.
work/obstacles
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at a loose endB2
Having nothing particular to do; bored or without plans.
I'm at a loose end this weekend if you fancy meeting up.
free time
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bits and bobsB1
Small, various items or tasks that don't fit into one clear category.
I need to pick up a few bits and bobs from the shop.
objects
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give it some wellyC2
To put a lot of energy or force into doing something.
Come on, give it some welly, we're almost at the top!
effort
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lose the plotB2
To stop being able to think clearly, or to behave in a strange, irrational way.
He completely lost the plot when they told him the flight was cancelled.
confusion
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do a runnerB2
To leave suddenly, often to avoid paying for something or facing a problem.
They did a runner without paying the bill.
leaving/money
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cheekyA2
Slightly rude or disrespectful in a playful, often amusing way.
She gave a cheeky grin before admitting she'd eaten the last biscuit.
attitude
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fancy someoneA2
To be attracted to or interested in someone romantically.
I think he fancies the new colleague.
relationships
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have a natterB2
To have a relaxed, informal conversation.
We sat in the garden and had a natter for hours.
communication
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be on the blowerC1
Informal, dated: to be talking on the telephone.
Hang on, I'm on the blower to the bank.
communication/phone
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skive offC2
To avoid work or school without permission, often by pretending to be ill.
He skived off school to go to the concert.
work/school
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dodgyB1
Not trustworthy or reliable, possibly dishonest or of poor quality.
That website looks a bit dodgy — I wouldn't enter your card details.
trustworthiness
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faff aboutC2
To waste time doing unimportant things instead of what you should be doing.
Stop faffing about and get ready, we're going to be late.
time/laziness
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sort someone outB1
To help someone solve a problem, or to deal with a difficult person.
Don't worry, I'll sort you out with a ticket.
help
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splash outB2
To spend a lot of money on something, often as a treat.
They splashed out on a fancy hotel for their anniversary.
money
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tickety-booC2
Old-fashioned: fine, satisfactory, going well.
Don't worry, everything's tickety-boo over here.
wellbeing
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cream crackeredC2
Rhyming slang for "knackered": extremely tired.
After that shift, I'm absolutely cream crackered.
food/tiredness
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brass monkeysC2
Extremely cold weather.
Wrap up warm, it's brass monkeys outside today.
weather/cold
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chin wagC1
An informal, friendly chat.
The neighbours were having a good chin wag over the fence.
communication
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full of beansB2
Full of energy and enthusiasm.
The kids were full of beans this morning.
food/energy
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donkey's yearsC1
A very long time.
I haven't seen her in donkey's years.
animals/time
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happy as a clamB2
Extremely happy and content.
He's been happy as a clam since he got the new job.
animals/emotions
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raining stair-rodsC2
Raining extremely heavily, in straight, hard lines.
We got soaked, it was raining stair-rods the whole match.
weather
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under the coshC2
Under a lot of pressure or stress, often from criticism.
The manager has been under the cosh since the poor results came out.
pressure