Some and Any

QuantifierMain useNounsExample
some Positive sentences plural countable + uncountable I have some apples. · There's some water.
some Offers and requests (positive expected) plural countable + uncountable Would you like some coffee? · Can I have some help?
any Negative sentences plural countable + uncountable I don't have any money. · There isn't any time.
any Questions (neutral) plural countable + uncountable Is there any milk? · Do you have any questions?

No — zero quantity (positive verb + no)

No has the same meaning as not any, but it uses a positive verb and is more emphatic.

ExampleEquivalent
There is no milk.= There isn't any milk.
I have no idea.= I don't have any idea.
There are no tickets left.= There aren't any tickets left.

Special: "any" = it doesn't matter which

In positive sentences, any can mean "it doesn't matter which one" — whichever.

"You can take any bus — they all go to the centre."
"Come any day — I'm always free."
"I'll eat anything — I'm not fussy."

Compound forms: -body/-one, -thing, -where

PersonThingPlaceUse
somebody / someonesomethingsomewherepositive
anybody / anyoneanythinganywherenegative & question (or "any" = doesn't matter)
nobody / no onenothingnowhere= not anybody / anything / anywhere
everybody / everyoneeverythingeverywhere= all people / things / places
Compounds are singular: Everyone/Nobody/Someone takes a singular verb: ✓ "Everyone is here." But informally, "their" is used to avoid he/she: "Someone left their bag."

Exercises

Choose the correct word.

1. Would you like ___ tea? (offer)

2. There isn't ___ food in the fridge. We need to go shopping.

3. ___ called while you were out — they didn't leave a name.

4. I have ___ idea what you're talking about. (= no idea at all)

5. You can sit ___ you like — all the seats are free.