Countable vs. Uncountable nouns
| Type | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Countable | Can be counted. Has a plural. | 1 apple, 2 apples · 1 car, 5 cars · 1 friend, many friends |
| Uncountable | Cannot be counted. No plural. No "a/an". | water, milk, money, music, information, advice, bread, rice, time |
Quantifier table
| Quantifier | Countable | Uncountable | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| many | ✅ | ❌ | How many friends do you have? |
| much | ❌ | ✅ | How much water do you drink? |
| a lot of / lots of | ✅ | ✅ | She has a lot of books. He drinks a lot of coffee. |
| some | ✅ (✔ affirmative) | ✅ (✔ affirmative) | I need some eggs. I need some milk. |
| any | ✅ (? / ✗) | ✅ (? / ✗) | Do you have any eggs? I don't have any money. |
| a few | ✅ | ❌ | I have a few friends. (= some, positive) |
| a little | ❌ | ✅ | I have a little time. (= some, positive) |
| few | ✅ | ❌ | Few people know this. (= almost none, negative) |
| little | ❌ | ✅ | There is little hope. (= almost none, negative) |
| no | ✅ | ✅ | There are no tickets left. There is no time. |
some vs. any:
Use some in positive sentences and offers. Use any in questions and negatives. Special: "Would you like some tea?" = offering → use some.
Exercises
Choose the correct quantifier.
1. How ___ students are in your class?
2. I don't have ___ money.
3. She speaks ___ French. (= a small amount, positive)
4. We have ___ time — let's hurry! (= almost no time)