Homophones are words that sound the same but have a different spelling and meaning: write and right, hear and here. You cannot tell them apart by ear. The meaning of the sentence, and the spelling you have learned, tell you which one to use. They cause many mistakes in writing.

Do not confuse them with heteronyms. Homophones are spelled differently and sound the same (write / right). Heteronyms are spelled the same and sound different (read /riːd/ and /red/); see Same spelling, different sound.

20 sets to know

Press 🔊 to hear the sound. Every word in a row sounds the same.

SoundWords and meanings
/raɪt/right – correct; the opposite of left
write – to put words on paper
/tuː/to – toward; before a verb
too – also; more than needed
two – the number 2
/ðeə/there – in that place
their – belonging to them
they’re – they are
/hɪə/here – in this place
hear – to notice a sound with your ears
/nəʊ/no – the opposite of yes
know – to have information
/siː/see – to look at
sea – the salt water
/sʌn/sun – the star that gives us light
son – a male child
/wiːk/week – seven days
weak – not strong
/weɪt/wait – to stay until something happens
weight – how heavy something is
/weə/where – in which place
wear – to have clothes on
/peə/pear – a fruit
pair – two things together
/baɪ/buy – to pay for something
by – near; made by
bye – goodbye
/miːt/meet – to see someone
meat – food from animals
/bluː/blue – a colour
blew – past of blow
/wʌn/one – the number 1
won – past of win
/fɔː/four – the number 4
for – with the purpose of
/jɔː/your – belonging to you
you’re – you are
/ɪts/its – belonging to it
it’s – it is; it has
/həʊl/hole – an empty space
whole – all of it
/breɪk/break – to damage; a rest
brake – the part that stops a car

Tricks that help

  • here, there, where all talk about place, and all end in -ere.
  • hear has an ear inside it: you hear with your ears.
  • their shows who owns something. there shows a place. they’re is they are: the apostrophe replaces the missing a.
  • your shows who owns something. you’re is you are.
  • its (belonging to it) has no apostrophe, like his and hers. it’s is it is or it has.
  • too has an extra o: it means more than needed or also.

Practice

EXERCISE:
Choose the right word

The sound is the same, so use the meaning of the sentence.

1.I can’t ____ you. Please speak louder.
2.Please come ____ and sit down.
3.I need to ____ a new shirt.
4.The ____ was hot and bright today.
5.We have ____ cats at home.
6.I hope ____ going to be on time.
7.The dog hurt ____ leg.
8.She will ____ a red dress to the party.