A long vowel. The lips are rounded tightly and pushed forward, and the tongue is high and back. Hold it, and keep the lips still.

Hear it: /uː/ · in a word: food

How to make it

  • Make a small, tight circle with your lips.
  • Hold it about twice as long as /ʊ/.
  • Do not let your lips move while you hold it.

Spellings

SpellingExamples
oofood, moon, school, too
ueblue, true, clue, glue
ewgrew, drew, chew
u_eJune, rule, flute
ou / uisoup, group, fruit, juice
odo, who, lose
Watch out: The same letters oo are short /ʊ/ in book and good. Look at the whole word, not only the letters.

Compare with /ʊ/

Round and push the lips for /uː/; relax them for /ʊ/.

/uː//ʊ/
fool /uː/full /ʊ/
pool /uː/pull /ʊ/
food /uː/foot /ʊ/

Practice

EXERCISE:
Sort: /uː/ or /ʊ/

Drag each word to the vowel it has. On a phone, press and hold a word to drag it, or tap a word and then tap a box. Spelling can mislead you.

Words to sort: food, school, blue, true, grew, rule, soup, fruit, book, good, foot, full, put, could, woman, wolf. /uː/ as in food; /ʊ/ as in book.

Word bank
/uː/as in food
/ʊ/as in book